Showing posts with label inclusiveness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label inclusiveness. Show all posts

Sunday, March 21, 2021

"The Hour" -- sermon by wayne mclaughlin -- given at Leeds Presbyterian on March 21, 2021


“The Hour”

a sermon by Wayne McLaughlin

March 21 , 2021

Fifth Sunday of Lent

Leeds Presbyterian Church



Jeremiah 31.31-34 CEB

31 The time is coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the people of Israel and Judah. 32 It won’t be like the covenant I made with their ancestors when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt. They broke that covenant with me even though I was their husband, declares the Lord. 33 No, this is the covenant that I will make with the people of Israel after that time, declares the Lord. I will put my Instructions within them and engrave them on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people. 34 They will no longer need to teach each other to say, “Know the Lord!” because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord; for I will forgive their wrongdoing and never again remember their sins.


Hebrews 5.5-10 CEB

5 In the same way Christ also didn’t promote himself to become high priest. Instead, it was the one who said to him,

You are my Son.

        Today I have become your Father,

6 as he also says in another place,

You are a priest forever,

        according to the order of Melchizedek. 

7 During his days on earth, Christ offered prayers and requests with loud cries and tears as his sacrifices to the one who was able to save him from death. He was heard because of his godly devotion. 8 Although he was a Son, he learned obedience from what he suffered. 9 After he had been made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation for everyone who obeys him. 10 He was appointed by God to be a high priest according to the order of Melchizedek.


John 12.20-33 NRSV

20 Now among those who went up to worship at the festival were some Greeks. 21 They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and said to him, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.” 22 Philip went and told Andrew; then Andrew and Philip went and told Jesus. 23 Jesus answered them, “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified. 24 Very truly, I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains just a single grain; but if it dies, it bears much fruit. 25 Those who love their life lose it, and those who hate their life in this world will keep it for eternal life. 26 Whoever serves me must follow me, and where I am, there will my servant be also. Whoever serves me, the Father will honor.

27 “Now my soul is troubled. And what should I say—‘Father, save me from this hour’? No, it is for this reason that I have come to this hour. 28 Father, glorify your name.” Then a voice came from heaven, “I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again.” 29 The crowd standing there heard it and said that it was thunder. Others said, “An angel has spoken to him.” 30 Jesus answered, “This voice has come for your sake, not for mine. 31 Now is the judgment of this world; now the ruler of this world will be driven out. 32 And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.” 33 He said this to indicate the kind of death he was to die.



SERMON TEXT:


The hour has come, says Jesus.

Only John’s Gospel uses this terminology—the Hour. Listen to these six instances:

1. John 2:4:  And Jesus said to [his mother], “Woman, what concern is that to you and to me? My hour has not yet come.

2. John 7:30: Then they tried to arrest him, but no one laid hands on him, because his hour had not yet come. 

3. John 8:20: He spoke these words while he was teaching in the treasury of the temple, but no one arrested him, because his hour had not yet come.

4. John 12.27: “Now my soul is troubled. And what should I say—‘Father, save me from this hour’? No, it is for this reason that I have come to this hour.

5. John 13:1: Now before the festival of the Passover, Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart from this world and go to the Father. 

6. John 17:1: After Jesus had spoken these words, he looked up to heaven and said, “Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son so that the Son may glorify you… 


The Hour. It sounds like Jesus has an appointment. He keeps saying, It’s not time for my appointment yet. 

People deal with time management in different ways. Some people keep their eyes on the clock; they’re always checking to see how much time they have before they need to take a shower or get dressed or brush their teeth before they have to take off for an appointment somewhere. They’re vigilant. Other people are lackadaisical. They don’t pay attention. They will look at the clock and say, Oh, my goodness, look what time it is! I’m going to be late! And sure enough, they’re late. They are always late. You tell them to start getting ready fifteen minutes earlier so as not to be late. But it doesn’t work. You can count on them—to be late. 

Jesus had an appointment in Jerusalem. He was always aware of it. But he never got in a hurry. No need to hurry. He kept telling people, My hour has not yet come. Until we get to today’s reading: John, chapter twelve. My hour has come, he says. 



Exorcism of the World

The Hour has come.

In today’s reading Jesus says: Now. Now is the judgment of this world. Now the ruler of this world will be driven out.

That last phrase, “will be driven out,” sounds like what happened in the Garden of Eden. The snake tricked the man and the woman. They sinned. And they were driven out of Paradise. The snake stayed there. But now, says Jesus, the Snake will be driven out. Humanity, on the other hand, will be promised a place in Paradise. In Luke’s Gospel Jesus says to one of the crooks being crucified on either side of him: Today you will be with me in Paradise.

The Hour has come. The world will be judged. Christ’s death on the cross is a revelation of the evil present in the world. The one perfectly good person in history was put to death as a criminal and a heretic. Yet, evil was judged on that day. The death of Jesus was like a cosmic sponge, absorbing the toxic moral turpitude of the universe.

When we look at the Cross, we see court in session. We see the worst that evil can do to the best that God can be. We see evil on trial; we see the evidence of evil as an innocent man hangs on a cross. We see evil’s attempt to murder Truth. To murder God! But evil itself is judged and found guilty. The evidence was overwhelming. 

As the soldiers pounded the nails into his hands and feet, it was the sound of the Judge’s gavel pounding the desk, saying, “Guilty! Guilty! Guilty! Evil is guilty of murdering God.

The Devil was run out of town. He was cast out. So many times we read of Jesus casting out demons from men and women. All through his ministry he was defeating the powers of evil and chaos. Now the Hour has come to cast out the Demon which has possessed the world. As he bled on the Cross, Christ exorcised the power of Evil to ultimately destroy God’s prized creation.

There is a Snake in the grass that has tried to resist the love of God by slowly and slyly slithering through cracks in the hearts of people who are full of greed and the lust for power—those who revel in dominating others. The Hour has come to cut off the head of the Snake. 

The Hour has come. Now is the judgment of this world. Now the ruler of this world will be driven out.



Inclusive


Jesus continues: And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.

In our first reading from Jeremiah, God speaks of a future new covenant. And God says, “No longer shall they teach one another, or say to each other, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest.”

That little word all appears in both readings. Jeremiah says, for they shall ALL know me. Jesus says, I will draw ALL people to myself.

This is a universal action of God. All people will know God. All people will be drawn to Christ.

The Hour has come to inaugurate the universally inclusive and liberating power of God through the tragedy of a death—a death authorized by the State and supported by the Religious Establishment. 



Lifted Up


In our Gospel Reading Jesus says, When I am lifted up… Like a good novelist, John has already planted a clue back in chapter three. When Jesus was talking to Nicodemus, he used the same phrase: lifted up. Right before John 3.16 – at 3.14 – Jesus says: 

Nicodemus, remember when Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness? Well, so must I be lifted up so that everyone who believes in me will have eternal life. God so loved the world that the Creator gave the Only Son that anyone who trusts their life to him will not perish like food left out too long, but will have eternal life. (my paraphrase)

Jesus becomes the Snake that is lifted up—the Saving Snake that brings healing for the soul when we gaze at it with faith.

Notice the phrase, I will draw all people to myself. The term “draw” also appears in John’s Gospel in earlier chapters. Listen to Jesus in chapter six:

No one can come to me unless drawn by the Father who sent me; and I will raise that person up on the last day. (Jn. 6.44)

So, the Cross has some kind of “drawing” power. When we gaze at the Cross of Christ, we are drawn by the love of God revealed there—drawn to the loving heart of God. It is as if a powerful magnetic field has been set up around the Cross. God’s grace is so magnetic that once we look up, we feel the power of God’s covenant love pulling us into the life of God, which is called eternal life.

God does not coerce us into the Kingdom. We make that decision of our own free will. Yet, paradoxically, we can’t do anything else. Because when you fall in love with another person it feels as if you have no choice in the matter; and yet, we do choose to give our lives to Christ. 

The “drawing” power of Christ’s death for us is the power of God’s grace.  

In the same way, we who are followers of Christ are not to try and manipulate others to become followers of Christ; rather, we draw people into God’s fellowship by our love. Our lives should be a magnetic field of love that gently invites others into the eternal life of God.

When I was young our church had revival meetings—one in the Spring and another in the Fall. The visiting evangelists were experts at telling heart-throbbing stories about people who had missed their opportunity to get right with God and ended up in hell. There was usually one story during the week about someone who was under conviction—almost ready to accept Jesus in their heart—but before they could get to church they were killed in a terrible automobile accident. Ohhh, if only they had made that decision. Now bow your heads and close your eyes…

Emotional manipulation does not “draw” people into the kingdom. It pushes them into a psychological trauma for a short time. Some get over it later, but are left with a faith that has no roots. Others spend their whole lives with a minor case of religiously created PTSD to deal with.

People aren’t argued into the kingdom. They aren’t coerced into it. They aren’t pushed into it. Only the love of Christ can draw us into the loving arms of God. 

Authentic evangelism is not manipulation. It is match-making. It is introducing a person to Christ and letting them date each other until they fall in love. God is in love with us. If we allow ourselves to get close enough to God, we will fall in love with God.

 

Appointment

The Hour of Jesus finally came. He had an appointment, and he kept it. He was on time.

Disappointment with life comes from not keeping the appointment with God. No appointment means disappointment. Life has no point without the spiritual dimension. We wander, lost, without a compass if God is not our magnetic North Pole. There is no point. Life is one long disappointment unless we keep our appointment with God.

The Hour came. Jesus kept his appointment. He was lifted up on the Cross. Now, when we gaze at the Cross, we don’t see a “mere symbol.” We feel an attraction. We experience the Cross as the Sacrament of eternal love which draws us into the very Heart of God. 

The Cross is the sign of the New Covenant spoken of by Jeremiah. Christ has been lifted up as our High Priest, as the Letter to the Hebrews tells us.

Christ was lifted up so that you and I can be lifted out of our sin and our fear of death—and lifted up into the arms of God, who will never let us go.









Sunday, January 3, 2021

"Gentile Lives Matter." Jan. 3, 2021 -- Leeds Presbyterian Church

 “Gentile Lives Matter”

Wayne McLaughlin

January 3, 2021 – Epiphany Sunday

Leeds Presbyterian Church

_________________________________


Isaiah 60.1-6 Common English Bible

Arise! Shine! Your light has come;

    the Lord’s glory has shone upon you.

2 Though darkness covers the earth

    and gloom the nations,

    the Lord will shine upon you;

    God’s glory will appear over you.

3 Nations will come to your light

    and kings to your dawning radiance.

4 Lift up your eyes and look all around:

    they are all gathered; they have come to you.

Your sons will come from far away,

    and your daughters on caregivers’ hips.

5 Then you will see and be radiant;

    your heart will tremble and open wide,

    because the sea’s abundance will be turned over to you;

    the nations’ wealth will come to you.

6 Countless camels will cover your land,

    young camels from Midian and Ephah.

They will all come from Sheba,

    carrying gold and [frankincense],

    proclaiming the Lord’s praises.



Ephesians 3.1-12       NRSV

3 This is the reason that I Paul am a prisoner for Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles— 2 for surely you have already heard of the commission of God’s grace that was given me for you, 3 and how the mystery was made known to me by revelation, as I wrote above in a few words, 4 a reading of which will enable you to perceive my understanding of the mystery of Christ. 5 In former generations this mystery was not made known to humankind, as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit: 6 that is, the Gentiles have become fellow heirs, members of the same body, and sharers in the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel.

7 Of this gospel I have become a servant according to the gift of God’s grace that was given me by the working of his power. 8 Although I am the very least of all the saints, this grace was given to me to bring to the Gentiles the news of the boundless riches of Christ, 9 and to make everyone see what is the plan of the mystery hidden for ages in God who created all things; 10 so that through the church the wisdom of God in its rich variety might now be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly places. 11 This was in accordance with the eternal purpose that he has carried out in Christ Jesus our Lord, 12 in whom we have access to God in boldness and confidence through faith in him. 


Matthew 2.1-11

2 After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in the territory of Judea during the rule of King Herod, magi came from the east to Jerusalem. 2 They asked, “Where is the newborn king of the Jews? We’ve seen his star in the east, and we’ve come to honor him.”

3 When King Herod heard this, he was troubled, and everyone in Jerusalem was troubled with him. 4 He gathered all the chief priests and the legal experts and asked them where the Christ was to be born. 5 They said, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for this is what the prophet wrote:

6 You, Bethlehem, land of Judah,

        by no means are you least among the rulers of Judah,

            because from you will come one who governs,

            who will shepherd my people Israel.” 

7 Then Herod secretly called for the magi and found out from them the time when the star had first appeared. 8 He sent them to Bethlehem, saying, “Go and search carefully for the child. When you’ve found him, report to me so that I too may go and honor him.” 9 When they heard the king, they went; and look, the star they had seen in the east went ahead of them until it stood over the place where the child was. 10 When they saw the star, they were filled with joy. 11 They entered the house and saw the child with Mary his mother. Falling to their knees, they honored him. Then they opened their treasure chests and presented him with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. 12 Because they were warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they went back to their own country by another route.



SERMON TEXT:


I


Bible & Race


I grew up going to church three times a week and studying the Bible constantly—even memorizing important passages. But I never heard any sermons or had any Bible studies dealing with race. It wasn’t until I was in a New Testament class in college that I learned that the Bible is concerned a great deal with racial issues.

My New Testament professor, Dr. Glen Stassen, took us through Paul’s epistles and  showed us the importance of the “collection” that the Gentile congregations were contributing to—a sum of money that was to be taken back to the Jewish Christians in Jerusalem. Dr. Stassen emphasized how significant this tangible gift from Gentiles to Jews was in Paul’s ministry. It was a visible and practical sign of reconciliation between the two races—the Jews and the Gentiles. It was a sign of solidarity. From then on, I understood that racial issues were Biblical issues related to the gospel.



II

Epiphany: Jews & Persians


The Epiphany story about the Wise Men coming from the East to find the new infant King is a “racial” story. The four Gospel writers are each addressing a slightly different audience. Matthew’s audience is mostly Jewish. Matthew is the most Jewish of the four Gospels.

So it is significant that the first major story in Matthew—in the second chapter—is one about foreigners. The Magi came from the East; scholars agree that they were Persians. The Wise Men were of a different religion and a different race. 

The Epiphany story implicitly brings up racial issues. It’s strange that foreigners—Persians—are the ones who find the new Jewish King before the Jewish scholars do. The epiphany—the manifestation—of Jesus comes by way of outsiders! By way of Gentiles!

Matthew not only begins that way, it ends the same way, that is, centered on Gentiles. The last verses of Matthew (the Great Commission) say: Go and make disciples of ALL NATIONS [ethnos], baptizing them and teaching them…


The Greek word for “nations” is ethnos. It is also translated as “Gentiles.” Of course from ethnos we get the word “ethnic” and “ethnicity.” We could also translate it as, Go and make disciples of all ethnicities… or, Go and make disciples of all races…

Matthew bookends his Gospel with foreigners, people of different races. First, the Wise Men (the Persians), then all nation, that is, all races. I believe Matthew is trying to make a point to his Jewish audience; something about the importance of the gospel that reaches across racial lines. The Epiphany story is an epiphany of God’s racially inclusive love.



III


The Mystery



In our epistle reading from Ephesians 3, Paul speaks of a “mystery.” Four times in our passage he mentions the mystery. He writes:

…how the mystery was made known to me by revelation – v 3

 my writings will… enable you to perceive my understanding of the mystery of Christ – v 4

…In former generations this mystery was not made known to humankind – v 5

my mission is… to make everyone see what is the plan of the mystery hidden for ages in God – v 9


Well, what is this mystery? And what does it have to do with Epiphany? Paul says the mystery is this:

the Gentiles have become fellow heirs, members of the same body, and sharers in the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel. – v 6

The mystery is about the Gentiles. Paul might have said: Gentile Lives Matter. Non-Jews have been let in on the Covenant God made with the Jews. This is the Secret that has been revealed. This is an Epiphany! And Paul’s mission in life now is to spread the Secret. He is to go everywhere and “gossip the gospel.” 

It’s not just Jews anymore—it’s people of all races! Arabs, Syrians, Egyptians, Romans, Ephesians, Africans—all races are part of the Covenant. They are all part of the inheritance. They are all members of the same body. They all share in the Promise of God made known through Jesus the Christ. The Good News, the Gospel, is about how God includes everyone—all races—in God’s inclusive love.

I think we have to say that God is not into exclusivism; God is into inclusivism. 

It’s true that God started out with a small, exclusive group—the Israelites, who became known as the Jews. God had to prepare a small group first. God chose them, taught them, disciplined them, tested them, guided them, and formed their identity as God’s people. The Jews were “the opening act.” But all people are eventually invited onto the stage. The division into Jew and Gentile was temporary. God’s plan all along was a mystery, a secret, until the birth of Jesus. From then on, the Good News about the Gentiles being integrated into the Jewish Covenant was to be proclaimed in all the world.



IV

Context and Translation



When I study Scripture I like to compare various English translations. I own quite a few different versions of the Bible in my own library at home. But it’s easy these days to go online and compare. You simply go to https://www.biblegateway.com/, and there with a few clicks you can look at the same verse or passage in various translations.

But there are a couple of translations that you won’t find there that I have at home. These two versions of the New Testament do what they call “cultural and contextual” translations. They don’t simply translate the words; they translate the culture. Now, these translations use some quirky terminology sometimes. One of these is called The Cotton Patch Version.  It was translated from the Greek text by a New Testament Greek scholar, Clarence Jordan. He was a Baptist radical. Here is the way Ephesians 3 begins in The Cotton Patch Version:[1]

It is for this reason—my own Christian convictions on race—that I, Paul, am now in jail. 

A few verses later it reads:

The secret is that the Negroes are fellow partners and equal members… in the privileges of the gospel of Jesus Christ. 

Clarence Jordan has brought the message of Ephesians forward to our own day. Instead of speaking of the Gentiles, Jordan speaks of Blacks, using the terminology of the day: Negroes. He clearly sees that Paul’s message was about racial matters.

The other unusual translation I checked is called Good As New: A Radical Retelling of the Scriptures. [2]  This translation is by another Baptist, John Henson. Here is his version of Ephesians 3:

This is a testimony from Paul himself, in prison for being a friend of Jesus, and for taking a stand against prejudice. God gave me a special care for those excluded on racial grounds…

A few verses later:

The truth is quite simply this: God’s promises are for every race; all are members of God’s family. That’s the Good News of Jesus!



V

Integration


Maybe we have been reading the words of Scripture for so long that we have forgotten the radical nature of the Biblical message.

The Bible is about love. And love is about relationships. Jesus didn’t go around teaching doctrines. His teaching was about how to treat each other. How to relate.

We Gentiles ought to be grateful every day that God has integrated us into the Covenant God made with the Jewish people. God chose the Jews to show us that we are chosen too.

The good news is that we Gentiles can drink from the same fountain of salvation as the Jews. 

The mystery has been revealed. The secret is out of the bag. The gossip is true. Gentile lives matter. Thanks be to God.



______________________

NOTES

1. Clarence Jordan, The Cotton Patch Version of Paul’s Epistles (New York: Association Press; A Koinonia Publication, 1968.)

2. John Henson, Good As New: A Radical Retelling of the Scriptures (New York: O Books, 2004).

























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