Saturday, February 27, 2021

Something to Live For -- sermon by wayne mclaughlin -- February 28, 2021 -- Montevallo Presbyterian Church



“Something to Live For”

Wayne McLaughlin

February 28 , 2021 

Second Sunday of Lent

Montevallo Presbyterian Church

___________________



Hebrew Scripture Reading Genesis 17.1-7, 15-16                      (The Message)

17 1-2 When Abram was ninety-nine years old, God showed up and said to him, “I am The Strong God, live entirely before me, live to the hilt! I’ll make a covenant between us and I’ll give you a huge family.” 3-8 Overwhelmed, Abram fell flat on his face.

Then God said to him, “This is my covenant with you: You’ll be the father of many nations. Your name will no longer be Abram, but Abraham, meaning that ‘I’m making you the father of many nations.’ I’ll make you a father of fathers—I’ll make nations from you, kings will issue from you. I’m establishing my covenant between me and you, a covenant that includes your descendants, a covenant that goes on and on and on, a covenant that commits me to be your God and the God of your descendants. And I’m giving you and your descendants this land where you’re now just camping, this whole country of Canaan, to own forever. And I’ll be their God.”

15-16 God continued speaking to Abraham, “And Sarai your wife: Don’t call her Sarai any longer; call her Sarah. I’ll bless her—yes! I’ll give you a son by her! Oh, how I’ll bless her! Nations will come from her; kings of nations will come from her.”


The Word of the Lord.

Thanks be to God.



Psalm 22.23-31 (Wayne’s  retelling)


Let’s all give God a round of applause!

Come on—Baptists, Catholics, Presbyterians—

everybody! Hallelujah!


God doesn’t ignore the little people.

God genuinely cares about everyone who

suffers—even the animals.


Someday poor people will sit down and eat

as much as they like.

Someday our whole global village

will turn toward its Creator and pay attention.


The Holy One is the engine of the universe.


Even billionaires will fall on their faces

and worship the One who 

enriches us with grace.


Our children and their children will know

about the Source of spiritual power.

The story will be told to every generation

from now on.


The future-ones will know that

life is worth living because of

the Power of Love 

          whom we worship.


Epistle Reading Romans 4.13-25 (The Message)


13-15 That famous promise God gave Abraham—that he and his children would possess the earth—was not given because of something Abraham did or would do. It was based on God’s decision to put everything together for him, which Abraham then entered when he believed. If those who get what God gives them only get it by doing everything they are told to do and filling out all the right forms properly signed, that eliminates personal trust completely and turns the promise into an ironclad contract! That’s not a holy promise; that’s a business deal. A contract drawn up by a hard-nosed lawyer and with plenty of fine print only makes sure that you will never be able to collect. But if there is no contract in the first place, simply a promise—and God’s promise at that—you can’t break it.

16 This is why the fulfillment of God’s promise depends entirely on trusting God and his way, and then simply embracing him and what he does. God’s promise arrives as pure gift. That’s the only way everyone can be sure to get in on it, those who keep the religious traditions and those who have never heard of them. For Abraham is father of us all. He is not our racial father—that’s reading the story backward. He is our faith father.


The Word of the Lord.

                Thanks be to God.


Gospel Reading Mark 8.31-38 (CEB)

Then Jesus began to teach them that the Promised One had to suffer much, be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and religious scholars, be put to death, and rise again three days later. 

32 Jesus said these things quite openly.Peter then took him aside and began to take issue with him. 33 At this, Jesus turned around and, eyeing the disciples, reprimanded Peter: “Get out of my sight, you satan! You are judging by human standards rather than by God’s!” 34 Jesus summoned the crowd and the disciples and said, “If you wish to come after me, you must deny your very self, take up your cross and follow in my footsteps. 35 If you would save your life, you’ll lose it, but if you lose your life for my sake, you’ll save it. 36 What would you gain if you were to win the whole world but lose yourself in the process? 37 What can you offer in exchange for your soul? 38 Whoever in this faithless and corrupt generation is ashamed of me and my words will find, in turn, that the Promised One and the holy angels will be ashamed of that person, when all stand before our God in glory.”


         The Word of the Lord.

Thanks be to God.


SERMON TEXT:


Who are these twelve disciples? And why are the following this Jewish Teacher named Jesus? What do they want?

Let’s be clear. These twelve men do not think Jesus is God. Nowhere is that said. They see Jesus as a prophet of God—one who speaks on behalf of God; a person who has the message of God to share with them. There are also rumors in the air that this Teacher is actually the Messiah, the Chosen One of God. 

These first century Jews have been given a great deal of religious freedom by the Roman Emperor. They have their Temple—a great edifice—one of the wonders of the world at that time. They are allowed to worship, to have priests, to carry out animal sacrifices, to follow the 613 commandments of the Torah. 

But they don’t have full freedom of speech. You criticize the Emperor and you will be hanging on a cross outside the city walls and die a slow, torturous death.

They don’t have a nation of their own. They live under Roman occupation. What they yearn for is to be free. To be citizens of a Jewish nation of their own. But they live under the thumb of Rome and are treated as less than human. Their sense of dignity has been taken away.

But they see hope in Jesus. They follow him because he treats them with dignity. He tells them the truth of God. He calls God Abba. He speaks with authority. He gives them a vision of a kingdom: the Kingdom of God. It sounds to them that this kingdom Jesus keeps talking about is what they’re looking for. Could he be their new king? They are hopeful.

But…


PART I


Did you hear what he just said? He said he was going to suffer…to be rejected by the chief priests…and to be KILLED! 

It wasn’t just Simon Peter—we were all thinking the same thing. But Peter had the courage to take him by the arm and drag him a few steps away and look him in the eyes and say what we were all thinking. Peter didn’t mince words. In no uncertain terms he said what we all wanted to say. 

“With all due respect, Teacher” said Peter, “don’t joke around like that about your future—and our future.” “I’m not joking,” said Jesus. “I’m telling you the truth.” “NO!” yelled Simon, “We know who you are. God has anointed you. We are with you because you are our hope!”

Jesus pushed Peter’s arm away and yelled back at him. “Get out of my way! If I didn’t know better I’d think the devil has gotten hold of you! The way you’re thinking is not the way God thinks.

“Don’t you remember our father Abraham, and how God told him when he was ninety-nine years old and his wife was old as well, that they would give birth to a son? You are a descendent of that old, shriveled up  couple. How did that happen?” (He paused to let it sink in. Peter said nothing.)

Jesus continued. “I meant every word I said. I will have to suffer, and be rejected by the Temple officers. And I will be put to death.” He said every word in a deliberate manner. Fear hung in the air.

“Like father Abraham and Mother Sarah,” said Jesus, “you will have to trust God and not waver in your faith. You will have to deny yourself—your survival instinct—and take up your cross, if you really want to follow me. If you want to save your life, you will lose it. Because to live to only survive is not to live at all. In order to save your life you will have to lose it.”

His words made us nervous. Other people had gathered as he talked. He looked at all of them and said, “Are you looking for a bargain? Let me tell you something. If you gain the whole world and lose your soul, that’s no bargain. If you are ashamed of me and my death, you will be ashamed of yourself someday. 

“I know you’ve seen those men and women outside the city gates—hanging on those crosses. You want to follow me? Then you’d better get yourself your own cross. Then, get behind me.” 

We looked at each other. No one spoke. We tried to take it all in. My body was shaking…


The words of Jesus in Mark 8 are echoed by St. Paul in his letter to the congregation in Philippi:

2.1-4 If you’ve gotten anything at all out of following Christ, if his love has made any difference in your life, if being in a community of the Spirit means anything to you, if you have a heart, if you care—then do me a favor: Agree with each other, love each other, be deep-spirited friends. Don’t push your way to the front; don’t sweet-talk your way to the top. Put yourself aside, and help others get ahead. Don’t be obsessed with getting your own advantage. Forget yourselves long enough to lend a helping hand.

(from The Message)



PART II


John Lewis, whom we lost not long ago, learned some of his Civil Rights skills at the Highlander Folk School, located on a small mountain farm 90 miles away from Nashville on the Cumberland Plateau. It was founded by Myles Horton, a native of Savannah, Tennessee in 1932. It was intended to be a center to train labor leaders. It was meant to be a place to learn the practical side of organizing and protesting.

Myles Horton liked to quote a saying of his grandfather: “You can hitch your wagon to the stars, but you can’t haul corn or hay in it if its wheels aren’t on the ground.”

The Highlander Folk School played a strategic part in the Civil Rights Movement. Rosa Parks took training there, then went home to Montgomery and refused to give up her seat on the bus.

Ralph Abernathy, Pete Seeger, and Martin Luther King, Jr. participated in the schooling that took place there. Even Eleanor Roosevelt showed up at the School. It was one of the few integrated facilities in the Jim Crow South. Blacks and whites ate together, swam together, and square-danced together there. 

In 1958 John Lewis went to Highlander. He was inspired by the vision of Myles Horton, it’s founder. Horton said to him:

I think that people aren’t fully free until they’re in a struggle for justice. And that means for everyone. It’s a struggle of such importance that they are willing, if necessary, to die for it. I think that’s what you have to do before you’re really free. Then you’ve got something to live for. 

In light of that vision of the struggle for justice, we might look again at the words of Jesus: Deny yourself…take up your cross…if you want to save your life you must first lose it. The unspoken words may have been something like: 

You will not be free until you deny yourself and take up your cross and follow me.

Indeed, Jesus had made it clear that he had come onto the scene to set people free. The Lord has anointed me to set the prisoners free, to liberate the oppressed. That’s what he said at the beginning of his ministry.


He knew that only by going “all in” would we find the freedom to live with the joy that the Kingdom of God offers. When we “hold back,” we are refusing to walk through the cell door out into the world as a free person. 

The prison of our Ego is a subtle cell of selfishness. 

Jesus came to say that the Kingdom of God was breaking in so that we can break out! 

The good news of the Kingdom is that we can trust God to take care of us, no matter what. Even if we have to die for the sake of the gospel, God will take care of us. 

Jesus told them the truth. He didn’t sugar-coat it. He said: If you’re going to join my Cause, there might be trouble. You might get hurt. You might have to make the extreme sacrifice.

But you and I are lucky. We live in this small town, or another community not far away. We live in the beautiful State of Alabama. We live in the United States of America. We are safe, and we live in comfort. The extreme words of Jesus don’t really apply to us, do they?

We are indeed fortunate. And we are indeed white.















Sunday, February 21, 2021

God Likes Elephants and Mosquitoes -- Feb 21, 2021 -- Leeds Presbyterian Church

“God Likes Elephants and Mosquitoes”

Wayne McLaughlin

February 21 , 2021

First Sunday of Lent

Leeds Presbyterian Church



Genesis 9:8-17

9:8 Then God said to Noah and to his sons with him,

9:9 "As for me, I am establishing my covenant with you and your descendants after you,

9:10 and with every living creature that is with you, the birds, the domestic animals, and every animal of the earth with you, as many as came out of the ark.

9:11 I establish my covenant with you, that never again shall all flesh be cut off by the waters of a flood, and never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth."

9:12 God said, "This is the sign of the covenant that I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for all future generations:

9:13 I have set my bow in the clouds, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and the earth.

9:14 When I bring clouds over the earth and the bow is seen in the clouds,

9:15 I will remember my covenant that is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall never again become a flood to destroy all flesh.

9:16 When the bow is in the clouds, I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth."

9:17 God said to Noah, "This is the sign of the covenant that I have established between me and all flesh that is on the earth."


1 Peter 3:18-22

3:18 For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, in order to bring you to God. He was put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit,

3:19 in which also he went and made a proclamation to the spirits in prison

3:20 who in former times did not obey, when God waited patiently in the days of Noah, during the building of the ark, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were saved through water.

3:21 And baptism, which this prefigured, now saves you--not as a removal of dirt from the body, but as an appeal to God for a good conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,

3:22 who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers made subject to him.


Mark 1:9-15

1:9 In those days Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan.

1:10 And just as he was coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens torn apart and the Spirit descending like a dove on him.

1:11 And a voice came from heaven, "You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased."

1:12 And the Spirit immediately drove him out into the wilderness.

1:13 He was in the wilderness forty days, tempted by Satan; and he was with the wild beasts; and the angels waited on him.

1:14 Now after John was arrested, Jesus came to Galilee, proclaiming the good news of God,

1:15 and saying, "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has come near; repent, and believe in the good news."



SERMON TEXT:


One of the things I decided to do after my retirement was to read some of the classics that I had never gotten around to reading. Since retirement I’ve read Dante’s The Divine Comedy, which I loved. I read Moby Dick, which I also loved. It’s beautiful prose and profound philosophic and spiritual undertone moved me. I also read War and Peace, another great classic. And a book I always wanted to read, but never got around to, Middlemarch by George Eliot. I absolutely loved it. I also read Homer’s The Odyssey. I thought it might be a little boring—an ancient Greek story. But it was very entertaining. I’ve been toying with reading Joyce’s huge tome, Ulysses, but so far I haven’t persuaded myself to do it. 

Another great novel that I’ve read since retirement, a Russian novel with profound insight into human nature and the great questions that keep us up at night, is Dostoyevsky’s novel, The Brothers Karamazov. I want to quote a character in that novel to begin this sermon. The character is a Russian Orthodox priest named Father Zosima. Father Zosima was known for his deep spiritual wisdom. At one point in the story he offers some spiritual advice, and I think his words will help us enter into our readings this morning. Here is what he says:

Love all God’s creation, the whole and every grain of sand in it. Love every leaf, every ray of God’s light. Love the animals, love the plants, love everything. If you love everything, you will perceive the divine mystery in things. Once you perceive it, you will begin to comprehend it better every day. And you will come at last to love the whole world with an all-embracing love. Love the animals: God has given them the rudiments of thought and joy untroubled. Do not trouble them, don’t harass them, don’t deprive them of their happiness, don’t work against God’s intent. Man, do not pride yourself on superiority to the animals…

My young brother asked forgiveness of the birds: it seems senseless, yet it is right, for all is like an ocean, all flows and connects; touch it in one place and it echoes at the other end of the world… All is like and ocean, I say to you. Tormented  by universal love, you, too, would then start praying to the birds, as if in a sort of ecstasy, and entreat them to forgive you your sin. Cherish this ecstasy, however senseless it may seem to people. [1]

Love the animals. I believe God had great fun creating the animals, don’t you? Of course, historically speaking, this took place through the mechanism of evolution—a gradual process of creation. But in the Bible’s parable of Noah and the ark, God told Noah to gather a male and a female of each species, and seven pairs of “clean” animals from each species. So, two of each of the “unclean” animals and fourteen of the “clean” ones. 

This ancient story raises a lot of practical questions, such as: how did they catch two mosquitoes—and keep everyone from swatting one? 

By the way, Noah probably got milk from the cows onboard. You know what he got from the ducks? Quackers.

You know what Noah’s greatest worry was? The pair of termites.

Why did Noah have to discipline the chickens on the ark? Because they were using “fowl” language.


COVENANT

The story of Noah and the Ark may be a parable, but it has an important message. According to Genesis, after the creation had gotten up and running for a while, God looked around and said to himself/herself, “Boy, what a mess. This isn’t working out too well. I think I should start all over again. I’m going to reboot.” The story of the Flood is God’s way of rebooting creation. Destroying everybody except Noah’s family. He gave Noah a blueprint of a big boat he wanted built. Noah built it and gathered all the species in the boat. 

The most important part of the story is what God did after they came out of the ark. That’s when God made a covenant. Listen to what God says:

Then God said to Noah and to his sons with him, “As for me, I am establishing my covenant with you and your descendants after you,

and with every living creature that is with you, the birds, the domestic animals, and every animal of the earth with you, as many as came out of the ark”… 

God said, “This is the sign of the covenant that I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for all future generations: I have set my bow in the clouds, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and the earth…

When the bow is in the clouds, I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth.”


God establishes an unbreakable bond between not only humanity, but a bond with the earth and every species of animal. The Creator is promising an ongoing friendship with all animals; and a friendship with the earth. 

The story of Noah and the Flood tells us of the first covenant in the Bible, even before God made a covenant with Israel, God had already made a covenant with all humans and all of the other animals. This is known as the Noahic (no-A-ic) Covenant. 

It is a Contract of friendship with the earth; with the cows; and the cats; and the elephants; and the whales; and the birds; and the insects; and the humans. Friendship with the air; and the water; and the soil.


BEASTLY MINISTRY

Our gospel reading today tells us about Jesus going into the wilderness where he is tempted. Did you notice this part:

And the Spirit immediately drove him out into the wilderness.

He was in the wilderness forty days, tempted by Satan; and he was with the wild beasts; and the angels waited on him.

“He was with the wild beasts.”

It doesn’t say he was in danger in the presence of the wild beasts. It doesn’t say he fought off the wild beasts. He was simply “with” them. It sounds like Jesus and the beasts were friendly toward each other. It would make sense because God has made a covenant of friendship with the beasts. I’ll bet the “beasts” – the animals – were a comfort to Jesus during that period of psychological struggle. When Mark says Christ was tempted by “Satan,” I think that means that as Jesus was trying to figure out what his calling was, there was a part of him (“Satan”) that was resisting God’s call to be Messiah. The word Satan means adversary. And we all have to struggle with the adversary deep inside of us—that part of us that questions our call and resists our life of faith.

Now, of course our call to be friends with all of the animals is not a call for naïveté. I’m not going into a jungle somewhere try to pet the tigers. I know that Isaiah tells us that someday the wolf and the lamb will lie down together. Although I read about a zoo out in California where they have successfully put a wolf and a lamb in the same cage. It works out okay, they say. Of course they have to put in a new lamb every day.


NATURE

As we begin the season of Lent, perhaps part of our spiritual discipline could relate to how we befriend the animals and the soil and the water and the air. Maybe a renewed relationship with God will include a renewed relationship with Nature. 

And when we say nature we must  be aware that we're talking about ourselves. Nature is not something "out there," apart from us. No. We are a part of nature. Not “apart from” nature, but “a part of” nature. To take care of nature is to take care of ourselves. To destroy nature is to destroy ourselves.

This is one of the biggest inaccuracies we propagate in our conversations about our ecological responsibilities. If we are to base our lives on a proper theology of ecology, we have to begin thinking of ourselves as part of nature. If we hold nature at arm’s length, it becomes in our minds an “object” out there. We objectify nature as something to be used—even exploited. But if we keep in mind that we are nature, and nature is us, then it becomes hard to objectify and abuse nature.

We are the most rational part of nature, and the most conscious part of the natural world. Therefore, we have the most responsibility for the health of God’s earthly creation.


DIRT

Ellen Davis, Professor of Bible and Theology at Duke Divinity School, writing about ecology in the Bible, says, 

In the Biblical story we have a kinship with the soil. The prophets tell us that “the soil is more like a relative than a resource: it is to be respected, and not just used.” [2] 

We are related to the soil. The writer of the second chapter of Genesis uses a pun as he or she tells a story about the creation. In Genesis 2.7 the writer says:

…then the Lord God formed man from the dust of the ground

We don’t hear the pun in the English. In the original Hebrew it says:

vayyitzer Yahweh Elohim et ha-adam aphar min-ha-adamah.

The Lord God formed the adam (earthling) from the adamah (dust). It’s a pun because a story teller likes to make you smile. It’s word-play. But it’s also profound theology.

We are dirt. But special dirt. We are in-spirited (inspired) dirt. We are the only dirt made in the image of God. Which means we have a special calling. Part of our vocation is to live within the Covenant God has made with the earth, and the animals. 


ARK OF BAPTISM

In our epistle reading today, Peter says that our baptism can be compared to the water that saved Noah and his family. They floated on the water: it was their salvation. We too are saved through the waters, the waters of baptism. The Sacrament of Baptism indicates that we are put into Christ as if he is our Ark. Our lives float on Christ just as the ark floated on the waters. You know how it is when you get into the lake or a swimming pool, and you want to float: you have to stretch out and relax your body and let the water hold you up. You trust the water. Likewise, in baptism we declare our trust in Christ. Baptism is the sign that Christ will buoy us up throughout our life.  

And as baptized people, part of our calling is to join Noah's mission of saving the animals.


ANIMAL SALVATION

Recently I began writing a haiku for each of the 150 psalms. When I got to Psalm 36, I saw in two verses the whole Old Testament summed up in four words.

Verses six and seven contain these words: love, faithfulness, goodness, justice. Chesed, emunah, tzadaq, and mishpat. Steadfast love, faithfulness, goodness, and justice. That sums up the nature of God and the story of the Bible. 

But there’s more. The very next line says, “Both human and animal you save, O Lord.” That line surprised me. It reminds the reader that God's salvation extends to the whole creation. St. Paul would later say: The whole universe awaits its salvation. (see Romans 8)

Which brings us back to the Covenant God made with Noah and the earth and all the animals.

A theology of ecology is found in the rainbow. The sign of God’s Contract of friendship with nature, which includes us. When God puts the rainbow in the sky, we are reminded that God has hung up his bow and arrow, adopting a non-violent attitude toward evil. The rainbow brings to mind the new beginning which God gave to the whole creation, and the friendship God has pledged to you and me and the elephants and the mosquitoes and the whales and the sloths. The rainbow is the big sky sign of a theology of ecology. The rainbow speaks of non-violence, diversity, and inclusiveness.

The nature of God is to love nature.

Love your neighbor as you love yourself. Love nature as you love yourself—because you are part of nature.

The season of Lent could be a good time to intensify our efforts to heal God’s creation. And to renew our friendship with the elephants and the mosquitoes. 

As Father Zosima wrote: If you love everything, you will perceive the divine mystery in things.





 NOTES:

1.   Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov, Trans. by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992 ), 319-20. [Part II, Book Six, 3g.]

2.   Ellen Davis, Getting Involved with God: Rediscovering the Old Testament (Lanham, Maryland: Cowley Publications, 2001), 190.





April 25 -- Leeds Presbyterian Church - "The One who cares"

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